01
Ego dị mma nke nwere oghere (GH Charges) maka sistemụ egbe H-1
Ihe onwunwe
A na-akwụ ụgwọ GH nke ọla nchara adịchaghị mma nke a na-ahọrọ nke ọma dabere na ike ha na nguzogide ha megide gburugburu ebe siri ike na-ezutekarị n'oge ọnọdụ ọdịda. Ihe mkpuchi ahụ nwere ike zuru oke iji nwee ike iguzogide nrụgide siri ike na okpomọkụ nke olulu mmiri miri emi. A na-emepụta ụgwọ dị n'ime ihe mgbawa ahụ kpọmkwem ka ọ gbawaa na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu ma hapụ ntakịrị ihe n'efu mgbe ị na-eme perforations. Ngwakọta ike nke casing na ụgwọ kachasị mma na-eme ka ọrụ dị ogologo ma kwụsie ike.
Nkọwapụta
• Dayameta: Ahaziri ahaziri iji mepụta perforations otu na nke enwere ike imepụta ya na oghere nwere akụkụ dị mma.
• Ogologo: Haziri iji bulie omimi nke perforation na ume ewepụtara.
• Ihe mgbawa: Ekepụtara ya kpọmkwem maka mgbawa kwụsiri ike na nke a na-achịkwa ya na ntinye nke ọma yana mbelata ike dị ntakịrị.
• Mpụta ike: Na-enye mmepụta ike na-emegharị ma na-achịkwa nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike na-agbanwe agbanwe.
• Nguzogide nrụgide: A na-ewu ha na ike a chọrọ iji nagide nrụgide nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke dị omimi.
• ndakọrịta: Ofụri Esịt dakọtara na H-1 Perforating egbe System na-eji ire ụtọ ọrụ na afọ ojuju perforation results
| Ozi Ebube Ebere | Arụmọrụ API nke ụgwọ akpụrụ akpụ | ||||||||
| Egbe OD (n'ime) [mm] | Ụdị | Ibu ihe mgbawa (g) | Ụdị mgbawa | Egbe nwalere OD (na) [mm] | Ọkụ njupụta (spf) [spm] | Nhazi | Nkedo OD (n'ime) [mm] | oghere ntinye (n'ime) [mm] | Ntinye (n'ime) [cm] | Ụdị data |
| Ebo akpụziri maka H-1 Sistemụ arụmọrụ | |||||||||
| 3-1/8 [79] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 3-1/8 [79] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 21.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.56 [14.22] | 29.23 [74.24] | API RP 19B |
| 3-1/8 [79] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.59 [14.99] | 29.42 [74.73] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.56 [14.22] | 29.23 [74.24] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.59 [14.99] | 29.42 [74.73] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 25.0 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.57 [14.48] | 29.81 [75.72] | API RP-43 |
| Nsonaazụ API edepụtara n'elu gbadoro ụkwụ na nnwale nke ụgwọ ụdịdị | |||||||||
Usoro mmepụta
Ịmepụta ụgwọ GH nwere usoro nke usoro siri ike nke na-eme ka ụkpụrụ kachasị elu nke ịdị mma na nkwụsi ike:
1. Nrụpụta casing: A na-eme ka mkpuchi ígwè ahụ nke ọma na-agbasosi ike na ụkpụrụ nhazi na nha anya achọrọ.
2. Njuputa ihe mgbawa: A na-esịna ebubo katrijị ahụ na ego agbakọrọ nke ọma nke ụgwọ mgbawa nke ịdị n'otu nke ike yana mmepụta kacha elu.
3. Ngwọta & Nkwụsi ike: Ebubo ndị ahụ na-enwetakwa ọgwụgwọ nkwụsi ike mgbe emejuchara nke na-ekwe nkwa nkwụsi ike na nkwụsi ike nke ọdịnaya nke ihe mgbawa n'oge mbupu na njikwa usoro.
4. Nrụpụta nke ọma: The ikpeazụ ọrụ na-agụnye machining ụgwọ na kpọmkwem akụkụ dị otú ahụ na ọ ga-adabara H-1 Perforating egbe System kpọmkwem.
5. Nnwale & Nyocha: A na-edobe ebubo ndị a n'usoro ule ka akwadoro ma ha kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ mgbawa na ọrụ.
Nnwale ogo & nyocha
Ụgwọ GH na-enwetakwa nnwale siri ike nke ule iji kwado ọrụ na nchekwa nke ikpeazụ
• Nzizi akụkụ: A na-agbakọ ụgwọ ahụ dabere na nha kwesịrị ekwesị iji kwekọọ na H-1 Perforating Gun System.
• Nnwale mgbawa: Nnwale mgbawa nke ihe mgbawa ahụ iji hụ na ọ na-ewepụta ike mgbe niile na ntụkwasị obi.
• Nnwale Nguzogide nrụgide: A na-edobe ebubo ndị ahụ na ịme anwansị nke nrụgide dị elu iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu ebe ọdịda ala.
• Asambodo nchekwa: A na-anwale ụgwọ ndị a iji zute ụkpụrụ nchekwa mba ụwa, na-ahụ na njikwa, nchekwa na njem dị mma.
• Nnwale arụmọrụ: A na-etinye ebubo ndị ahụ site na nyocha siri ike n'ụzọ na ha na-eme omimi nke perforation na ihe achọrọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Atụmatụ igodo
• Arụ ọrụ dị oke mma: Ezubere ụgwọ GH iji mepụta perforations dị ọcha, na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-eme ka ịnweta olulu mmiri na ọsọ mmiri.
• Mwepụta ike nke ọma: Ebubo mgbawa emepụtara pụrụ iche na-ebuli iji ike eme ihe wee kpalite perforations miri emi na otu.
• Ogologo oge: Ewubere ya na gburugburu ebe mgbada kacha sie ike, na-atụ anya ọrụ na-adịte aka.
• Njikọta enweghị nkebi: Mkpokọta ndakọrịta na sistemụ H-1 Perforating Gun nwere ọrụ dị nro yana obere oge ọdịda.
• Dị ọnụ ahịa: Na-enye ihe ngwọta nke akụ na ụba nke na-enye ohere ka onye ọrụ ahụ nweta perforation reproducible na ọnụahịa asọmpi.
Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
A na-ejikarị ụgwọ GH na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas, karịsịa maka nsị na ngwa mkpali. Isi ojiji gụnyere:
• Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma: Karịsịa adabara dị ọcha na echekwa perforation nke ọ bụla omimi nke olulu mmiri.
• Mgbaji hydraulic: Tinyere n'ọrụ fracking iji kwe ka ngafe nke mmiri na proppant n'ime ọdọ mmiri.
• Ebe nchekwa gas na nke siri ike: Kacha adabara na unconventional reservoirs na-achọ ukwuu penetrating na zuru ezu perforations.
• Mmalite nke ọma: Ojiji nke GH ụgwọ na-eme ka nrụpụta nke olulu mmiri dịkwuo mma site n'ime ka njikọ dị n'etiti olulu mmiri na ebe nchekwa dị ike.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na Nchekwa
A na-akwakọba ụgwọ ọ bụla nke GH nke ọma n'ime akpa na-adịgide adịgide na nke na-echebe ya n'oge mbupu. Ngwungwu a na-egbochi mmebi ọ bụla na mberede ma na-agbaso ụkpụrụ mbupu nke ihe ndị dị ize ndụ. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ụgwọ ndị ahụ n'ebe oyi na nkụ na obere ịdị nso na okpomọkụ na mmiri na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem iji mee ka ha na-arụ ọrụ na nchekwa n'oge nchekwa. Nkwakọba nke ọma na-achọpụta nkwụsi ike nke ụgwọ n'oge nchekwa ruo mgbe etinyere ya.
Mbupu
Ụgbọ mmiri GH na-akwụ ụgwọ n'usoro iwu mbupu nke ngwongwo dị ize ndụ nke na ha rutere n'ebe onye ahịa nọ na steeti dị nchebe na nchekwa. A na-emechi ma kwakọba ụgwọ ndị ahụ nke ọma ka ha ghara imebi emebi n'oge mbupu. Onye ahịa na-enwetakwa mbupu na akwụkwọ nchekwa achọrọ gụnyere asambodo nkọwapụta nke ọma na teknụzụ. Onye ahịa ahụ nwere nhọrọ nke mbupu dabere na mkpa ndị ahịa nke na ụgwọ ahụ rutere onye ahịa na mbụ na ọnọdụ eji eme ihe ozugbo.