01
Ego dị mma nke nwere oghere (GH Charges) maka egbe akpa ego
Ihe onwunwe
Ụgwọ GH na-eji ígwè ígwè dị elu nke a na-ahọrọ na-adabere na ike na ike na nkwụsị nke alloys megide gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike nke gburugburu ebe miri emi. A na-ewusi mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụ ike ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ megide oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide na ụgwọ nke ihe mgbawa nke e mere kpọmkwem iji nye ike nchịkwa na akụ na ụba. Ha abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na-eme ka ụgwọ GH na-agba ọkụ nke ọma na ntụkwasị obi n'oge ndụ na gburugburu ebe ndị na-eme ihe ike.
Nkọwapụta
• Dayameta: Haziri nha nke ahaziri iche iji mepụta perforation mgbe niile na nke dị ọcha yana ịnweta oghere olulu mmiri ka mma.
• Ogologo: Haziri kpọmkwem na omimi nke ga-ekwe ka ịbanye omimi na ntinye a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
• Ebubo mgbawa: Ịbu ihe mgbawa agbakọrọ nke ọma nwere ike kachasị elu yana obere mkpofu ihe.
• Mpụta ike: A na-achịkwa nke ọma maka mwepu ike dị nro na nke a na-atụ anya ya site na ntinye omimi ziri ezi nke nbanye yana nha nha ziri ezi.
• Nguzogide nrụgide: Ekepụtara ka ọ nwee ike ịnagide nrụgide siri ike nke gburugburu olulu mmiri miri emi.
• ndakọrịta: Dakọtara nke ọma na Econical Casing Guns nwere interface dị mfe ma dịkwa larịị nke ọrụ
| Ozi Ebube Ebere | Arụmọrụ API nke ụgwọ akpụrụ akpụ | ||||||||
| Egbe OD (n'ime) [mm] | Ụdị | Ibu ihe mgbawa (g) | Ụdị mgbawa | Egbe nwalere OD (na) [mm] | Ọkụ njupụta (spf) [spm] | Nhazi | Nkedo OD (n'ime) [mm] | oghere ntinye (n'ime) [mm] | Ntinye (n'ime) [cm] | Ụdị data |
| Ebo kpụrụ akpụ maka egbe casing akụ | |||||||||
| 3-1/8 [79] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 3-1/8 [79] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 12.0 | HMX | 2-1/2 [64] | 6 [20] | 60° | 3-1/2 [89] | 0.45 [11.43] | 20.31 [51.59] | API RP 19B |
| 4 [102] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 25.0 | RDX | 4 [102] | 6 [20] | 60° | 5-1/2 [140] | 0.56 [14.22] | 35.61 [90.45] | API RP-43 |
| 4 [102] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 4 [102] | Ebubo nwere oghere dị mma | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.59 [14.99] | 29.42 [74.73] | API RP 19B |
Usoro mmepụta
Nchaji nke GH nwere usoro siri ike na nke siri ike na-agbaso na mbọ iji hụ na agbanwe agbanwe na arụ ọrụ:
1. Nrụpụta Casing: A na-ewu ihe mkpuchi ígwè ahụ nke ọma site na imewe nke na-eguzogide nrụgide ala ala ma nwee akụkụ ziri ezi.
2. Nbudata ihe mgbawa: A na-atụ ụgwọ nke ihe mgbawa ahụ nke ọma ma tinye ya n'ime mkpuchi ka ike nke ewepụtara wee bụrụ otu.
3. Nkwụsi ike: Mgbe ị kwuchara ebubo ndị ahụ, a na-eme usoro ọgwụgwọ nke na-eme ka ihe mgbawa kwụsị ma gbochie mmebi.
4. Nrụpụta & Nhazi: A na-eji egbe akụ akụ akụ na-agbakọ ụgwọ ndị ahụ n'ime nkọwapụta achọrọ nke akụkụ na ọdịdị nke nha kwesịrị ekwesị.
5. Nyocha ikpeazụ: Nlebanya ikpeazụ nke ụgwọ ọ bụla na-agụnye nkwekọ nke akụkụ, nkwụsi ike nke ihe mgbawa na ọrụ izugbe na ụkpụrụ ịdị mma siri ike.
Nnwale ogo & nyocha
Tupu mbupu, batch ọ bụla nke ụgwọ GH na-enweta ọtụtụ ule zuru oke iji hụ na ha ruru ọrụ niile dị mkpa na ụkpụrụ nchekwa:
Nnwale akụkụ: Ekwuputara ebubo a megide ụkpụrụ siri ike nke Economical Casing Guns nke nkọwapụta siri ike.
• Ịrụpụta ihe mgbawa: A na-anwale nkwụsi ike mgbawa na ntọhapụ ike iji nye omume enwere ike ịkọ n'oge arụ ọrụ.
• Nnwale nrụgide & okpomọkụ: Ebubo ndị ahụ na-enweta ịme anwansị nke oke okpomọkụ na ule nrụgide iji mara na ha na-arụ ọrụ a na-atụ anya ya n'ime ezigbo gburugburu.
• Nkwekọrịta nchekwa: A na-anwale ụgwọ GH ka ọ gbasoo ụkpụrụ nchekwa mba ụwa maka ihe mgbawa, na-eme ka njikwa na njem dị mma.
• Nnwale arụmọrụ: A na-anwale ụgwọ maka nkwụsịtụ perforation, na-ahụ na ha na-emepụta nha oghere chọrọ na omimi.
Atụmatụ igodo
• Arụ ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe: Ụgwọ GH na-emesi oghere dị ọcha na nke ziri ezi nke na-enye ohere ka mmiri na-asọpụta kacha mma yana mfe ịnweta mmiri mmiri.
• Mwepụta ike nke ọma: Kemịkalụ mgbawa na-ejikọta ya na ngwakọta mwepụ ike a na-achịkwa nke na-abanye na obere mkpofu.
• Ogologo oge: Ejiri ihe ndị dị elu rụọ ya iji nagide gburugburu ebe mgbada siri ike ma nọgide na-enwe ntụkwasị obi ka oge na-aga.
• Dị ọnụ ahịa: Emebere ya na mkpado ọnụahịa akụ na ụba, ụgwọ CH nwere nnukwu arụmọrụ na ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ ala.
• Njikọta enweghị nkebi: Egbe casing nke akụ na ụba nke dabara na ha nke ọma na arụ ọrụ dị larịị yana ezigbo perforation.
Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
Ụgwọ GH na-achọta ngwa na mmanụ ala na gas ụlọ ọrụ nwere ngwa mbụ na
• Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma: The họọrọ usoro nke na-eme mgbe niile na amụma perforations na mmanụ na gas olulu.
• Mgbaji hydraulic (fracking): A na-eji arụ ọrụ fracking n'ebumnuche nke inye mmiri mmiri na ntinye nke proppant n'ime ebe nchekwa.
• Ebe nchekwa nchekwa na nke na-adịghị mma: Usoro ahụ nwere ikike nke mmiri mmiri na-emekarị na nke na-adịghị mma gụnyere nhazi shale.
• Mmalite nke ọma: Ụgwọ GH na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nkwalite nke olulu mmiri-olulu mmiri na ya mere mmepụta nke olulu mmiri ahụ.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na Nchekwa
A na-ejupụta ụgwọ nke GH n'ime akpa ndị na-eguzogide akpata oyi na-adịgide adịgide na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke iwu ihe onwunwe dị ize ndụ. A na-akwakọba ebubo ndị ahụ kpọmkwem ka e wee chebe ha pụọ n'ihe egwu mbupu na njem. Ekwesịrị idowe ebubo ndị ahụ na ebe oyi na nkụ ma kpuchie ya pụọ na mmiri, okpomọkụ na ìhè anyanwụ ka ọ ghara imebi ihe mgbawa ahụ. Gburugburu ebe a na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere akụkụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke ụgwọ ahụ.
Mbupu
A na-ezigara ụgwọ GH n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na iwu nke mbupu ihe ndị dị ize ndụ n'ụzọ dị nchebe n'oge njem. A na-akwakọba ụgwọ ndị ahụ nke ọma iji zere mmerụ ahụ ọ bụla na mpụga ma tinye akwụkwọ achọrọ, gụnyere ntuziaka nchekwa na asambodo ngwaahịa. A na-enye nhọrọ mbupu omenala ka ọ dabara na mkpa nke onye ahịa ma tinye ozi egwu na traktị maka nnyefe nke ụgwọ n'oge.