01
Akwụ ụgwọ dị omimi penetrating kpụrụ akpụ (DP Charges) nke H-1 Perforating egbe Sistemu
Ihe onwunwe
A na-eji ọla ọla ndị siri ike wuo ụgwọ DP nke na-enye ike na nkwụsi ike megide gburugburu ebe mgbada dị njọ. A na-emepụta ihe mgbawa eji eme ihe nke ọma yana nchikota nhụsianya na-agbawa agbawa yana gbasara nchekwa. A na-emepụta ihe ahụ site n'ike nke ịlanarị okpomọkụ siri ike na nrụgide ndị a na-enwekarị na olulu mmiri miri emi yana n'inye nkwụsi ike na nkwụsi ike na arụmọrụ. Ojiji nke mkpuchi mkpuchi siri ike na nhazi kachasị nke ihe mgbawa na-eme ka mgbawa kachasị elu.
Nkọwapụta
Dayameta: Emebere ya ka imepụta perforation na-abanye na nke ziri ezi nke na-ebuli ọnọdụ olulu mmiri na oke mmiri.
Ogologo: Emebere ya maka nrụpụta mgbawa kachasị elu yana mbufe ike kachasị
Ihe mgbawa: Emebere ya iji nweta ntinye dị arọ site na iji obere ego nchekwa nchekwa.
Mpụta ike: Mmụba ike na-abawanye ga-enye ohere maka perforations miri emi na nke kwụ ọtọ na nhazi siri ike.
Nguzogide nrụgide: Ewubere ya na nrụgide dị arọ nke a na-ahụkarị n'ime ọdọ mmiri miri emi n'uche.
ndakọrịta: Dakọtara nke ọma na sistemụ H-1 Gun Perforating yana arụ ọrụ dị nro yana nsonaazụ kacha elu ekwela nkwa.
| Ozi Ebube Ebere | Arụmọrụ API nke ụgwọ akpụrụ akpụ | ||||||||
| Egbe OD (n'ime) [mm] | Ụdị | Ibu ihe mgbawa (g) | Ụdị mgbawa | Egbe nwalere OD (na) [mm] | Ọkụ njupụta (spf) [spm] | Nhazi | Nkedo OD (n'ime) [mm] | oghere ntinye (n'ime) [mm] | Ntinye (n'ime) [cm] | Ụdị data |
| Ebo akpụziri maka H-1 Sistemụ egbe na-eme mkpọtụ | |||||||||
| 3-1/8 [79] | Charge nbanye miri emi | 19.0 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.41 [10.41] | 22.04 [55.98] | API RP-43 |
| Charge nbanye miri emi | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.36 [9.14] | 35.63 [90.50] | API RP-43 | |
| Charge nbanye miri emi | 22.0 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.44 [11.18] | 21.25 [53.98] | API RP-43 | |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Charge nbanye miri emi | 19.0 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.41 [10.41] | 22.04 [55.98] | API RP-43 |
| Charge nbanye miri emi | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.36 [9.14] | 35.63 [90.50] | API RP-43 | |
| Charge nbanye miri emi | 22.7 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.44 [11.18] | 21.25 [53.98] | API RP-43 | |
| Nsonaazụ API edepụtara n'elu gbadoro ụkwụ na nnwale nke ụgwọ ụdịdị | |||||||||
Usoro mmepụta
Nkwadebe nke ebubo nke DP gụnyere usoro nlezianya anya nke na-ekwe nkwa omume dị elu na nke nwere ike imegharị:
Nhazi casing: Ọrụ mbụ na-agụnye imepụta casing ígwè siri ike nke etinyere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na paramita nhazi dị omimi na nkwụsi ike.
Nbudata ihe mgbawa: A na-eju katrij ahụ na ụgwọ mgbawa agbakọrọ nke ọma site n'enyemaka nke ụzọ akpaaka mepere emepe nke ukwuu nwere mmepụta ike edo na ike mgbawa.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ: Ngwa ngwa mgbawa agbagoro agbagoro na-enweta oge ọgwụgwọ ka ha wee nwee ike ibupu ma were were kwụsie ike na nchekwa.
Nrụpụta nke ọma: Ikpeazụ ọrụ na-agụnye nkenke machining dị otú ahụ na ụgwọ ga-abụ nke H-1 Perforating egbe System chọrọ nkọwapụta.
Nyocha na nnwale: Nnwale siri ike na nyocha tupu mbupu na-achọpụta na ụgwọ ọ bụla na-ahụ maka ọrụ, nchekwa na arụmọrụ.
Nnwale ogo & nyocha
Anyị na-edobe ogbe nke DP ọ bụla na nnwale siri ike na usoro nyocha nke na-eme ka ọ nweta ụkpụrụ kachasị elu nke
Nzizi akụkụ: Na-emesi obi ike na ụgwọ ahụ nwere ntụpọ na-enweghị ntụpọ n'ime usoro H-1 Perforating Gun.
Nnwale mgbawa: Na-ekwe nkwa na ụgwọ ahụ na-enye ike achọrọ iji kpalite penetrative perforations na otu.
Nnwale nrụgide: A na-eme nnwale nrụgide dị elu nke simulated iji hụ na ụgwọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ọnọdụ miri emi.
Asambodo nchekwa: A na-anwale ebubo ndị ahụ nke ọma megide ụkpụrụ nke nchekwa mba ụwa ma dabara adaba maka mbupu na njikwa.
Nlele arụmọrụ: A na-enyocha ụgwọ nke ihe ọ bụla gbasara omimi ntinye na dayameta olulu mmiri ma kwado ya n'ikpeazụ.
Atụmatụ igodo
Ntinye miri emi: Ịmepụta iji wuo ntinye miri emi nke nwere oke mmiri mmiri dị elu yana nweta nkwalite.
Mwepụta ike dị mma: Na-enye ike mgbawa kacha ukwuu yana obere mfu na ọnụ ahịa dị ala.
Arụmọrụ ntụkwasị obi: Emebere ya site n'ebumnuche nke itinye n'ọrụ n'ime ụlọ arụrụ arụ na nke miri emi yana nsonaazụ mgbe niile na gburugburu ebe ọjọọ.
Mmekọrịta na-enweghị ntụpọ: Ngwakọta nke ọma na H-1 egbe Perforating Sistemụ na-eji obi ike na ezi nhazi nke oghere.
Ihe owuwu na-adịgide adịgide: Ejiri arụ ọrụ dị arọ wuo nke ga-edobe gburugburu ebe mgbada siri ike na nkwụsi ike na-adịgide adịgide.
Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
A na-eji ụgwọ DP nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas, karịsịa maka ọrụ chọrọ omimi, nke ọma perforation iji kwalite ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ụgwọ ndị a dị mma maka:
Mmebi nke ọma: Kwesịrị ekwesị maka olulu mmiri nwere nrụgide na nke miri emi chọrọ ntinye mmiri mmiri kachasị ukwuu.
Mgbaji hydraulic: A na-etinye ya n'oge usoro mgbaji hydraulic n'ime ụzọ dị irè maka ịgbanye mmiri na proppant.
Shale na usoro na-adịghị mma: Kacha kwesị ekwesị na shale na-enweghị ụkpụrụ ebe a ga-achọ ntinye miri emi na mgbake akụ na ụba.
Mmalite nke ọma: Isi ihe na-eme ka usoro mkpali nke ọma na-eme ka mmiri na-asọpụta ma melite mgbake hydrocarbon.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na Nchekwa
Ebubo nke DP na-ejupụta na oke nlezianya na nchekwa nchekwa nke na-ezere mmerụ anụ ahụ ma na-echekwa ha. Ngwungwu a na-achọpụta na ụgwọ ahụ ka dị nchebe ma ghara inwe nsogbu n'oge mbupu na nchekwa. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ụgwọ ahụ n'ebe oyi na nkụ, ọ bụghị ekpughere anyanwụ ma ọ bụ isi iyi, okpomọkụ na ujo. Ebe nchekwa ziri ezi na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na nkwụsi ike na ịrụ ọrụ nke ụgwọ.
Mbupu
Mbupu DP na-agbaso iwu nke mbupu ngwa ahịa dị ize ndụ na mba ụwa ma na-ebuga ihe ọ bụla n'ụzọ dị nchebe na nke dị nchebe. Ha na-ebuga ha na arịa ndị na-eguzogide akpata oyi na oke ibu nke na-echebe ha n'oge mbupu. Ha na-ebuga onye ahịa ahụ mbupu na ụdị achọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla gụnyere asambodo nchekwa na nkọwapụta ihe. Ha nwere nhọrọ mbupu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke dabara mkpa ndị ahịa na nke na-enyere ha aka ịnata ihe ahụ n'oge na saịtị ndị ahịa.